Liquid Ginger Extract: Technology of Production and Quality Evaluation
MASTEIKOVÁ R., BERNATONIENĖ R.1, SAVICKAS A.2, CHALUPOVÁ Z., BERNATONIENĖ J.2
Veterinární a farmaceutická univerzita Brno, Farmaceutická fakulta, Ústav technologie léků 1Kaunasská univerzita medicíny Litva, Farmaceutická fakulta, Katedra farmaceutické chemie a farmakognozie 2 Kaunasská univerzita medicíny Litva, Farmaceutická fakulta, Katedra technologie léků a sociální farmacie |
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Summary:
The paper aimed to elaborate the technology of the production of a liquid ginger extract and to select and
verify the methods of quality evaluation of the final preparation. The experiment revealed 70% ethanol as
a suitable extraction agent. The optimal conditions for the development of an extract of good quality are
established when the herbal drug is crushed to form particles passing through a sieve with a mesh size of
4000 μm, the extraction method is repercolation with the division of the charge of the drug in the relation
5:3:2, and the liquid flows from the percolator at a rate of 0.2ml/min/100 g of the drug. The presence of amino
acids, saccharides, glycosides, reducing agents, phenolic substances, and alkaloids in the finished extract was
demonstrated by means of colour or precipitation reactions. Thin-layer chromatography was employed to
demonstrate gingerols and shogaols. Evaporation residue, ethanol concentration, and the amount of essential
oils were determined quantitatively.
Key words:
Zingiber officinale – liquid extract – technology – evaluation
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