CZECH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION J. Ev. PURKYNĚ | |
Journals - Article | |
Česky / Czech version | Čes. slov. Farm. 52, 2003, č. 4, s. 171–175 |
Antioxidative Activity of Pyridoindoles and N-(Alkoxyphenyl)-2-(2-oxo-1-aza-1-cykloalkyl)
Acetamides in Biological, Enzymatic, and Chemical Systems PAZOURKOVÁ M., LOJEK A.1, ČÍŽM.1, KUBALA L.1, BENEŠ L., FARSA O. Ústav chemických léčiv Farmaceutické fakulty Veterinární a farmaceutické univerzity, Brno 1 Biofyzikální ústav AV ČR, Brno |
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Summary: The luminol-enhanced chemiluminiscence method was used to investigate the antioxidative activity
of N-(alkoxyphenyl)-2-(2-oxo-1-aza-1-cykloalkyl) acetamides studied as potential cognitive enhancers
and stobadine acylderivatives which form prodrugs with increased lipophilicity. The effect on
the production of reactive oxygen metabolites by activated leukocytes was studied in vitro. Furthermore,
the total radical-trapping antioxidant parameter was evaluated as the peroxyl radical-trapping
capacity and the scavenging effect on the superoxide anion radical (generated by the enzymatic
system hypoxanthine/xanthine oxidase) and on the hydroxyl radical (produced in Fenton reaction)
were studied. The antioxidative properties of the tested substances were compared with that of
stobadine dihydrochloride. Only stobadine and its butyrylderivative have been demonstrated to
possess free radical scavenging activity in all systems. Cinnamoylstobadine inhibited only the
leukocyte chemiluminiscence activity. The potential cognitive enhancers did not show any antioxidant
activity.
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