Physical and Neuropsychical Demands of Work at the Geriatric Ward and Ward for the treatment of Long-term Patients
Hubačová Leona, Roda Štefan 1 , Šulcová Margaréta 2 , Janoušek Miroslav, Vargová Monika, Henčeková
Danica, Fejdová Karin
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Summary:
The authors performed all-day shift time pictures in 22 employees at the geriatric and long-term patients wards, respectively (5
physicians, 10 nurses and 7 ambulance-men) during a total of 106 working shifts. The working activities in individual occupations
were classified into main categories. The authors elaborated a model of lifting immobile patients for the determination of physical
load. Energy expenditure (net) was determined by an estimate using table values according to Borský. The psychicians paid more
attention to professional medical work (49.4% of their shift) and documentation (42.1%). The computer work represented a signifi-
cant part of the shift only for head physician (13.8%). Other workers did not have access to personal computers. The nurses
performed mainly their professional tasks (40.9%) and work of preparatory nature (27.4%). Their documentations work constituted
23.9% of their shift on the average. In their night shifts the nurses had to substitute the work of ambulance-men, who did nor work
at night. The highest minute energy expenditure was observed during tasks concerned of hygienic care of the patients and
manipulation with them (up to 32 kJ x min -1 ) and during tasks concerned of adjustment of the patients’ beds and manipulation with
linen (up to 11 kJ x min -1 ). The work of the nurses is comparable with medium-heavy work in industry. The ambulance-men
performed, in 91% of their shifts, supplementing medical tasks, where their mean minute energy expenditure reach maximum
values up to 32 kJ x min -1. At both wards under investigation there were virtually no aids and mechanisms for manipulation with
immobile patients. In evaluating neuropsychical work the load for the nurses was placed into category 3 (increased neuropsychical
load), being in category 2 for the occupation ambulance-men (a lower neuropsychical load). Repeated psychical compliants were
reported by 78% of nurses, while no ambulance-men had these complaints. Forty four per cent of nurses and 14% of ambulance-
men suffered from vertebral columns disorders in the past. The authors gave their recommendation for improvement of the work
conditions to leadership of the wards.
Key words:
geriatrics, medical personnel, physical load, neuropsychical load
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