Summary:
Vivapur® is microcrystalline cellulose manufactured by the German firm J. Rettenmeier & Söhne
GmbH+Co. The types Vivapur 102 and 12 enjoy priority use as dry binders for direct tablet
compression. The present paper evaluates tensile strength of tablets made from these substances
and the effect of an addition of the lubricantmagnesium stearate in connectionwith its concentration
and the conditions of the process of mixing, particularly the period and intensity of mixing. The
tested concentrations of stearate were 0.4 and 0.8 %, the tested periods of mixing being 2.5, 5, 10,
and 20 minutes, intensities ofmixing 17 and 34 rot./min. Sensitivity of dry binders to added stearate
was evaluated by means of the LSR (lubricant sensitivity ratio) values. The results demonstrated
higher sensitivity to an addition of the lubricant in Vivapur 12 than in Vivapur 102. In the first
part of the paper focused on the effect of stearate concentration on tensile strength of tablets,Vivapur
102 was also compared with Avicel PH-102. Tablets from Vivapur 102 alone were stronger than
those from Avicel PH-102. A concentration of stearate of 0.8 % decreased the binding capacity of
Vivapur 102 more than that of Avicel PH-102. With a prolonged period of mixing and increased
intensity of mixing with stearate, tensile strength of tablets from both Vivapur types was decresed,
and a prolonged period ofmixing exerted a more marked effect onVivapur 12 and increased intensity
of mixing, on Vivapur 102.
Key words:
microcrystalline cellulose –magnesium stearate – tensile strength of tablets – period
and intensity of mixing
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