Summary:
Bovine serum albumin was heterogeneously dispersed in the terpolymer of DL-lactic acid, glycolic
acid, and mannitol. The terpolymeric carrier was plasticized by triacetin, tributyrin, or a mixture of
triacetin with tricaprylin.Matrices were prepared by mixing a melt of the carrier with the plasticizer
and albumin. Liberation was tested in 1/15 mol.l-1 phosphate buffer pH 7.4 and took place in two
stages – the burst and the stage of the continual process. The burst represented 30 % to 90 % of
liberated albumin. The second, continual stage began on day 4 of liberation and within ten days
maximally 10 % of the total amount of albumin was released. The course of liberation was most
markedly influenced by the parameters of the oligoester carrier, its molecular weight, and the degree
of branching. The total extent of albumin liberation was influenced partly by its irreversible
adsorption on the carrier, partly by its polymerization. The extent of adsorption and polymerization
of albumin was increased with the molecular weight of the carrier and decreased with the increasing
degree of its branching. Albumin liberation was positively influenced by the presence of plasticizers
in matrices, triacetin being demonstrated as the best one.
Key words:
oligoester matrices – albumin liberation – effect of carriers – effect of triglycerides
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