Summary:
From sterilised hydrogel containing 60 g/l of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and graded amounts of
added electrolyte, xerogel foils were lyophilised and shaped into samples of the size of ophthalmic
lamellae. Under stationary conditions with modifications of the releasing solution of sodium
chloride, the release of pilocarpinium chloride, atropinium sulfate, scopolaminium bromide and
tetracainium chloride from a comparable amount of 3.6 mg of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose in the
structure of xerogel was tested. A linear dependece of the rate of release on the amount of active
ingredients was demonstrated. Finally, the rates of liberation of the individual active ingredients
from hydrated xerogel were compared.
Key words:
lyophilisation – hydroxypropylmethylcellulose – xerogel – liberation
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