Summary:
The paper aims to describe a new method for the evaluation of mechanical strength of tablets. The
classic pharmacopoeial method of measurement of strength of tablets examines the strength at
which the tablet breaks, the found strength being expressed in N. The proposed method of
measurement of tablet strength is based on the strength-course record, determined during the
process of crushing. This method determines not only the crushing force (DS) in N and the radial
strength (RP) in MPa calculated from it, but also other parameters, such as the course of crushing d
in mm, the rate constant of crushing process in kNmm-1, the deformation energy DE in mJ, and the
volume deformation energy ODE in MJ.m-3. The new parameters are illustrated on tablets from the
microcrystalline cellulose Avicel PH 102.
Key words:
kinetics of tablet crushing – strength-course record – course of crushing d – rate
constant of crushing k – deformation energy DE – volume deformation energy ODE
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