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  Česky / Czech version Vnitř. Lék., 47, 2001, No. 11, p. 829-833
 
Our Experience with Intraarterial Locoregional Chemotherapy of Colorectal Carcinoma Metastatizing into the Liver 
Kiss I.,Marková J., Tomášek J., Vyzula R., Válek V., Boudný J., Kala Z.,Hanke I., Ostřížek T., Leypold J  

Oddělení klinické onkologie FN Brno, pracoviště Bohunice, přednosta prim. MUDr. Igor Kiss Klinika komplexní onkologické péče, přednosta doc. MUDr. Rostislav Vyzula, CSc., MOÚ Brno, ředitel doc. MUDr. Jan Žaloudík, CSc. Radiologická klinika FN Brno, pracoviště Bohunice, přednosta prof. MUDr. Karel Benda, DrSc. Chirurgická klinika FN Brno, pracoviště Bohunice, přednosta prof. MUDr. Jindřich Vomela, CSc. II. chirurgická klinika FN u sv. Anny Brno, přednosta prof. MUDr. Jindřich Leypodl, CSc.
 


Summary:

       Locoregional chemotherapy is one of the possible ways of treatment of inoperable metastatic affection of the liver by colorectal carcinoma. The advantage of regional administration of the cytostatic is the possibility to achieve a higher local concentration of the cytostatic associated with a higher percentage of therapeutic responses. In our department we preferred combined locoregional intraarterial chemotherapy (5-fluorouracil /Mitmycin C/Doxorubicin) combined with systemic intravenous chemotherapy (5-fluorouracil/leukovirin). Locoregional cghemotherapy was administered in the majority as chemotherapy of series 2 or 3 with a very good tolerance. In 2/19 patients we observed marked diminution of liver metastases and subsequent operability and with a duration of complete response for 13 and 18 months. In 7/19 patients a partial therapeutic response was achieved. The total therapeutic response (complete and partial) was 47%. Locoregional chemotherapy attains a higher therapeutic response as compared with systemic chemotherapy and is associated with an acceptable toxicity.

        Key words: Locoregional chemotherapy - Colorectal carcinoma - Metastatic affection of the liver
       

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