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  Česky / Czech version Čes.-slov. Pediat, 72, No 10, p 589-594
 
Mental Health of Young Schoolchildren - Possibilities and Importance of its Assessment 
Katreniaková Z., Kovářová M. 

Ústav sociálnej medicíny LF UPJŠ, Košice,vedúca doc. MUDr. M. Kovářová, CSc.
 


Summary:

       The project „Promotion ofmental and emotional health within the framework of ENHPS“ is one of the projects of the European Network of Health Promoting Schools, focused specifically on promotion of mental health of children via intervention addressed to their teachers. This project was implemented in Slovakia in 1998 - 2000 by workers of the Department of Social Medicine, Medical Faculty, Šafařík University Košice. The objective is to present the results of mapping of childrens mental health. The sample comprised 519 children (264 boys - 50.9% and 255 girls - 49.1%) from seven elementary schools and one 8-year secondary school in Košice (mean age - 11.5 years). For assessment of the mental health of children the following subjective indicators were used: GHQ-12 (General Health Questionnaire), ABS (Affect Balance Scale), SeS (Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale). Comparison of the mental health of our children with those from Hungary revealed: Our children had a better score as regards subjective wellbeing, positive emotions and emotional wellbeing. The Hungarian children had a better score as regards negative emotions and self-esteem. The applied self-evaluation of subjective health indicators contributes to the quality of life of our adolescent generation. At the same time it shifts the discussion of these indicators in post-communist countries from a theoretical level towards more accurate data which can be relied upon.

        Key words: children, mental health, indicators, quality of life
       

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