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  Česky / Czech version Vnitř. Lék., 47, 2001, No. 6, p. 343-347
 
Electrophysiological Parameters Determining the Success of Radiofrequency Ablation of Atrioventricular Reentry Tachycardia 
Heinc P., Fiala M., Lukl J. 

I. interní klinika Lékařské fakulty Univerzity Palackého, Olomouc, přednosta prof. MUDr. Jan Lukl, CSc.
 


Summary:

       The main objective was to assess electrophysiological parameters which may be important for effective radiofrequency ablation of accessory atrioventricular pathways. In a group of 66 patients a total of 490 applications of radiofrequency current were made, incl. 68 which led to successful severing of the accessory pathways. The ablations were successful in 65 patients (98.5 %). The potential of the accessory pathways was present in effective ablations in 19 cases of 68 applications (28 %), while in ineffective ablations it was present in 13 cases of 421 applications (3%, p < 0.001).Stability of the electrogram was found in all 68 effective ablations (100%), while in ineffecti- ve ablations a stable electrogram was found in 248 cases of 323 applications (77%, p<0.001).In unstable electrograms the ablation was not effective in any of the patients. The V-delta interval was significantly longer in successful ablations (16 ± 14.2 ms) than in unsuccessful ones (3 ± 19.4 ms, p < 0.001). The ventriculoatrial interval was in successful ablations significantly shorter (57.5 ± 22.5 ms) than in unsuccessful ones (74.5 ± 20.9 ms, p < 0.001). In 90 % applications the ventriculoatrial interval was less than 70 ms. Of 10 evaluated parameters the potential of the accessory pathway, stability of the electrogram,V-delta interval (equal or < 0) and short ventriculoatrial intervals ( equal to or < 70 ms) proved important parameters for successful ablation of accessoray pathways.

        Key words: Radiofrequency ablation - Accessory pathways - Electrophysiological parameters - Effectiveness
       

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