Summary:
Background: Indicators of subjective health in adolescents may help to detect latent stages of diseases, which
develop later.
Objectives: The aim of the current study was to evaluate the validity of instruments measuring subjective health
in adolescents.
Methods: The sample consisted of 571 secondary grammar school students (mean ate 14.7 yrs). Current health
problems were assessed by the VOEG and the UHSQ. Chronic health problems were measured by the GHS, the
FIS, and the Coop-wonca scale. The RAND-36 and the GHQ-12 were used as indicators of subjective wellbeing.
In addition, the Rosenberg’s Self-esteem Scale (RSE) and the Figure Satisfaction Scale (FSS) were included as
intermediary variables.
Results: The highest correlation’s were found in the group of general subjective indicators measuring current
health problems, i.e. between the RAND-36 and the GHQ-12 (0.63 - 0.41, p < 0.01). Significant differences were
found between consumers vs. non-consumers of over-the-counter drugs during the last two weeks as to current
health problems. Consistent with of our expectations is the difference between males and females with regard to
general health problems. Females reported more health problems than males. These outcomes are consistent with
previous findings. Conclusion: The results support the validity of the present instruments. Meaning for practice
and theory: Detection of latent forms of diseases by applying indicators of subjective health may help to prevent
future development of these illnesses.
Key words:
adolescence, validity, indicators of subjective health
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