The authors present an account of their experience with oesophageal replacement by gastric transposition in 10 children during the period between November 1992 and January 1999. Indications for oesophageal replace- ment was in seven children atresia of the oesophagus at the age of 9–36 months and in three children (2.5, 3 and 14 years) a long stricture of the oesophagus after caustic injury which did not respond to balloon dilatation. Replacement after caustic injury was made in children aged 2.5, 3 and 14 years. In eight patients the replacement was made without thoracotomy, by blunt resection of the mediastinum, in two patients after caustic injury thoracotomy had to be performed. In three patients after surgery a temporary fistula developed at the site of anastomosis which healed spontaneously. Eight patients are in a satisfactory condition after surgery, one patient five months after operation swallows with difficulty, his birth weight was 1500 g. One female patient died one year after oesophageal replacement, apparently due to aspiration and respiratory arrest. Gastric transposition is a considerate and relatively simple method in child age. The functional results are favourable.

        Key words: oesophageal replacement – gastric transposition – infancy – childhood