Malignant Eccrine Poroma (Eccrine Porocarcinoma)
Adamicová K.1, Fetisovová Ž.2, Mellová Y.3, Strmeňová V.4
1Ústav patologickej anatómie Martinskej fakultnej nemocnice a Jesseniovej lekárskej fakulty v Martine prednosta prof. MUDr. L. Plank, CSc. 2Klinika dermatovenerológie Martinskej fakultnej nemocnice a Jesseniovej lekárskej fakulty v Martine prednosta prof. MUDr. J. Péč, CSc.3Ústav anatómie Jesseniovej lekárskej fakulty v Martinevedúca ústavu doc. MUDr. Y. Mellová, CSc.4Klinika plastickej chirurgie Martinskej fakultnej nemocnice a Jesseniovej lekárskej fakulty v Martine prednostka MUDr. V. Strmeňová |
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Summary:
Introduction. Malignant eccrine poroma, also called eccrine porocarcinoma, is a rare tumour of
the dermal adnexa, derived from the acrosyringial duct of sweat glands. Historically it has been classified among a heterogenous group of adnexal skin tumours. It most probably originates from
a pre-existing benign lesion (eccrine poroma) as against othermalignant tumours of the sweat glands
which appear malignant from the start.
Material and methods. The authors diagnosed a malignant skin lesion on the forehead 12x 12 cm
in the fronto-temporal region. Within a period of two years it was the third surgical intervention,
each time at a different facility. Preceding histology gave evidence of a spinocellular carcinoma. The
lesion underwent radiotherapy, however, it recurred and grewlarger.Biopsymaterial was examined
with the aid of classical staining methods and a wide array of immunohistochemical methods.
Consequently, plastic surgery was performed - transplantation of skin from the patient’s thigh to the
excised part of her face and head.
Results. The tumour was made up of solid nests of atypical cells that in places contained abrupt
keratinization, elsewhere in the form of narrow ducts in places with two layers of epithelium. The
tumour parenchyma was buried in a denser, even hyalinized tumour stroma and infiltrated the
epidermis as well as the dermis. Immunohistochemically the cells displayed CEA, EMA, Ck 18, 19,
singularly containing a PAS-positive substance. Sialomucins were absent. On the basis of the results
presented, the authors diagnosed a malignant tumour stemming from the acrosyringium, most
probably an eccrine poroma.
Conclusion. A rare malignant tumour of the skin has been described and discussed were the
subtyping of tumours of the dermal adnexa, the histomorphology and immunohistology of the sweat
glands, as well as the differential diagnostics of malignant eccrine poroma.
Key words:
malignant eccrine poroma - immunohistochemical examination - CEA, EMA, Ck 18, 19
- differential diagnosis
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