Summary:
Paper presents current opinions on the definition, causes, classification, diagnosis and treatment of the compartment
syndrome (CS). The development of CS after the long-bone fractures of the lower extremity and also after the limb
operations or trauma without fracture is discussed. The importance of early and correct diagnostics and treatment is
also revealed. Authors present several case reports and they stress the importance of early fasciotomy when necessary.
Key words:
compartment syndrome fasciotomy.
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