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  Česky / Czech version Čes. slov. Farm., 2004; 53, 93–95
 
The in vitro Reactivation of O-Isopropylmethylfluorophosphonate – Inhibited Acetylcholinesterase by Bisquaternary Oxime HS-6 
KUČA K., CABAL J. 

Katedra toxikologie Vojenské lékařské akademie Jana Evangelisty Purkyně, Hradec Králové
 


Summary:

       The ability of the oxime HS-6 [1-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)-3-(4-carbamoylpyridinium)-2- -oxa-propane dichloride] to reactive in vitro the enzyme acetylcholinesterase inhibited by the nerve agent sarin [O-isopropylmethylfluorophosphonate] was evaluated. The reactivators 2-PAM [2-hydroxyiminomethyl- 1-methylpyridinium chloride], toxogonin [1,3-bis(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)- 2-oxa-propane dichloride] and H-oxime HI-6 [1-(2-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)- -3-(4-carbamoylpyridinium)-2-oxa-propane dichloride] were chosen for comparison. The oxime HS-6 was an effective reactivator of sarin-inhibited AChE. It is not as effective as the H-oxime HI-6, but it is better than 2-PAM and obidoxime.

        Key words: acetylcholinesterase – sarin – HS-6 – HI-6 – obidoxime – 2-PAM – in vitro
       

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