Summary:
The authors refer comprehensively and systematically to clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches
and effects of therapeutic modalities in view of prognosis of hypopharyngeal carcinomas. Three case reports
exemplify their experience with surgical treatment of the disease.
The first patient suffered from carcinoma of the piriform sinus infiltrating the left pharyngeal wall.. It was
removed within the framework of TLE and partial PHE. Enlarged cervical nodes removed during bilateral
block dissections were bilaterally affected by metastases. After almost two year time lapse the patient died
due to bronchopneumonia. No signs of malignoma activation were evident.
The same kind of tumor in the second patient having originated in the left lateral pharyngeal wall was removed
during lateral pharyngotomy. The patient happily survives two years without signs of tumor activation
in a good health state.
The third patient also suffered from an extended size of carcinoma of the left lateral pharyngeal wall and
larynx with adjacent portion of hypopharynx has to be sacrificed. Metastases were discovered only ipsilaterally
similar to the previous patient. The patient survives five years after the surgery in a good health state.
The communication is intended to address a broader professional public. It draws attention to serious prognosis
of this kind of malignoma at the fork of respiratory and alimentary pathways. It is caused by unmanageable
metastases of the disease in regional and distant lymphatic nodes. The expectations of the affected
patients lay in the area of sentinel nodes. If the positive radioactive nodes are removed in time there is
a real chance to improve the prognosis of in HPC categories, especially those classified as T3N1 with the
exception of T4N2-3. The following development of the method hopefully shows, whether the expectations
are not undue.
Key words:
hypopharyngeal carcinomas, metastases, prognosis
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