Technique of MR Examinations of Congenital Cardiac Disease in Children
Lisý J., Belšan T., Tůma S., Tax P.1
Klinika zobrazovacích metod 2. LF UK, Praha, přednosta prof. MUDr. J. Neuwirth, CSc. Pediatrické kardiocentrum, FN v Motole, Praha,1, přednosta MUDr. J. Škovránek, CSc. |
|
Summary:
The authors usedmagnetic resonance - a diagnostic imaging method without ionizing radiation - to
examine 52 children with inborn heart disease. The children were 4 to 18 years old. The majority of
anomalies - in 36 children, i.e. 69%, were malformations of the large vessels, in three children they
examined syndromes associated with abnormal positions of the heart and in five intracardiac
changes. In eight - in 15%, the anomalieswere not confirmed. For visualization they used as a routine
a T2-weighted image (T2W/TSE) in transverse planes, supplemented in anomalies of the aorta by
examination in the longitudinal plane parallel with the course of the aortic arch, and a T1-weighted
image (T1W/TFE). Reconstruction of the imageswas guided by impulses from the peripheral arteries
recorded by a pulsed oximeter. The described technique could be supplemented in indicated cases
by further sequences, but they were sufficient for the basic diagnosis. The authors recommend
therefore as the basis of diagnostic imaging the phenomenon of magnetic resonance.
Key words:
magnetic resonance - inborn heart disease - „black blood“ technique - „white blood“
technique
|