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  Česky / Czech version Čs. Oftal., 58, 2002, No. 3, p. 158-164
 
Best s Vitelliform Dystrophy Complicated by a Neovascular Membrane and Haemorrhage 
Záhlava J.1 ,Karel I.1,2 ,Lešták J.1 

1 Oční oddělení Praha 5,Nové Butovice,primář MUDr.J.Lešták,CSc. 2 Oční klinika VFN a 1.LF UK,Praha,přednosta doc.MUDr.M.Filipec,CSc.
 


Summary:

       The objective of the paper is to draw attention to an uncommon picture of Best s vitelliform dystrophy of the macula (BVD)complicated by a choroidal neovas- cular membrane (CNVM)and haemorrhage. In an 8-year-old boy where incidentally at the age of 5 years cystic changes in both maculas were found and a reduced central visual acuity (CVA)of the left eye,the CVA of the so far asymptomatic right eye suddenly deteriorated.In the right macula a vitelliform focus was present the lower half of which was formed by a vascularized scar with subretinal haemorrhage on the margin.In the left macula was a round chorioretinal scar with hyperplasia of the pigmented epithelium (RPE)and rem- nants of macular yellow.Fluoroangiographic examination (FAG)visualized classical CNVM,optical coherence tomography (OCT)ablation of the RPE.The electrooculo- gram (EOG)was bilaterally reduced,CVA of the right eye was 6/60,of the left eye 6/36.Examination of the mother revealed though the ophthalmological finding was normal,a significantly reduced EOG and in an older brother there was a small vitelliform focus in both maculae and reduced EOG with CVA of 6/6. Conclusion:CNVM with haemorrhage is a rare complication of BVD.This compli- cation markedly extends the polymorphism of findings,is a risk of the CVA and makes the diagnosis more difficult.EOG examination is decisive for the diagnosis of less common forms of BVD.

        Key words: Best ’s vitelliform dystrophy,choroidal neovascular membrane.
       

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