Best s Vitelliform Dystrophy Complicated by a Neovascular Membrane and Haemorrhage
Záhlava J.1 ,Karel I.1,2 ,Lešták J.1
1 Oční oddělení Praha 5,Nové Butovice,primář MUDr.J.Lešták,CSc. 2 Oční klinika VFN a 1.LF UK,Praha,přednosta doc.MUDr.M.Filipec,CSc. |
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Summary:
The objective of the paper is to draw attention to an uncommon picture of Best
s vitelliform dystrophy of the macula (BVD)complicated by a choroidal neovas-
cular membrane (CNVM)and haemorrhage.
In an 8-year-old boy where incidentally at the age of 5 years cystic changes in both
maculas were found and a reduced central visual acuity (CVA)of the left eye,the
CVA of the so far asymptomatic right eye suddenly deteriorated.In the right macula
a vitelliform focus was present the lower half of which was formed by a vascularized
scar with subretinal haemorrhage on the margin.In the left macula was a round
chorioretinal scar with hyperplasia of the pigmented epithelium (RPE)and rem-
nants of macular yellow.Fluoroangiographic examination (FAG)visualized classical
CNVM,optical coherence tomography (OCT)ablation of the RPE.The electrooculo-
gram (EOG)was bilaterally reduced,CVA of the right eye was 6/60,of the left eye
6/36.Examination of the mother revealed though the ophthalmological finding was
normal,a significantly reduced EOG and in an older brother there was a small
vitelliform focus in both maculae and reduced EOG with CVA of 6/6.
Conclusion:CNVM with haemorrhage is a rare complication of BVD.This compli-
cation markedly extends the polymorphism of findings,is a risk of the CVA and
makes the diagnosis more difficult.EOG examination is decisive for the diagnosis
of less common forms of BVD.
Key words:
Best ’s vitelliform dystrophy,choroidal neovascular membrane.
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