Summary:
Objective: To evaluate experience with the use of subcutaneous Norplant contraceptives.
Design: Retrospective clinical study.
Setting: Department Gynaecological and Obstetric Out-patient dept. LEVRET Ltd. Terronská 61,
Prague 6.
Methods: Between March 1995 and June 2000 Norplant was introduced to 112 women. Of these 75
still attend our ambulatory department. The reliability, proceeding with the method and inciden-
ce of side-effects which were the reason for premature extraction were investigated.
Results: One pregnancy occurred (55 months after insertion), the Pearl index is 0.0046 (during the
last two years 0.0628). 80.3% women continued with the method for more than one year, 78.6%
more than 2 years, 76.7% more than 3 years and 61.6% more than 4 years. 24% of the women used
or use temporarily additional therapy of irregular bleeding (norsteroids or an oestrogestagen
combination. 14 women (19%) had an early extraction on their own request. The most frequent
reason was haemorrhage (6x).
Conclusion: Norplant is a highly reliable contraceptive method used by a large percentage of
women on a long-term basis. The most frequent side-effect is irregular bleeding which however
can be controlled in the majority by temporary administration of norsteroids or oestro-gestagen
preparations.
Key words:
Norplant
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