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  Česky / Czech version Čes. a Slov. Neurol. Neurochir., 64/97, 2001, No. 5, p. 268-272
 
Sleep in Parkinson’s Disease - a Questionnaire Study 
Jakoubková M., Šonka K., Roth J., Růžička E., Michalčíková B., Jech R., Mečíř P., Nevšímalová S. 

Neurologická klinika 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha
 


Summary:

       The aim of the study was to ascertain the prevalence of sleep and daytime disorders in a non-selected group of patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease. A self-administered questionnaire focused on sleep and daytime disorders was posted to 130 patients regularly consulted for Parkinson’s disease. Filled in questionnaires were returned by 107 patients, of which: 46 were females and 61 males, with an average age of 61 years (±8), with Parkinson’s disease duration of 10 years (±5) an average. The patients were classified as stages 1 to 4 (average 2.5±0.6) on the Hoehn and Yahr scale. The results confirm a very frequent occurrence of dyssomnia in Parkinson’s disease patients (78 %). The ratio of patients having symptoms suggesting REM sleep behaviour disorders - 50 % - is high. 36 % of patients feel subjective problems while falling asleep. Restless legs before falling asleep are stated by 49 % patients. Snoring is reported by 30 % patients, 13 % patients state problems with apnoi c pauses during sleep. The average number of awakenings reported subjectively is 2.3 per night (±1.4).

        Key words: Parkinson’s disease, restless legs syndrome, excessive daytime sleepiness, insomnia, REM sleep behaviour disorders
       

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