CZECH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION J. Ev. PURKYNĚ | |
Journals - Article | |
Česky / Czech version | Čes. Stomat., roč. 106, 2006, č. 3, s. 88–92. |
The Knowledge of the First Aid Problems in Tooth Luxation in Primary School Teachers Tzigkounakis V., Zikmundová K., Merglová V. Stomatologická klinika LF UK a FN Plzeň, přednosta doc. MUDr. A. Zicha, CSc. Ústav sociálního lékařství LF UK, Plzeň, vedoucí doc. MUDr. H. Zavázalová, CSc. |
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Summary: The aim of the study was to evaluate the knowledge of teachers at Primary Schools in Pilsen about
the problem of providing first aid care in most serious injuries of permanent teeth – luxation (avulsion) of the
tooth from the alveolus. We elaborated a questionnaire for this investigation consisting of 9 questions and a letter
of information about aims of the study. In their answers the teachers could make choice from two of 7 possibilities
and mark even more answers. We selected 9 primary schools in Pilsen at random and delivered 300 questionnaires
there. Two hundred and twenty three filled-out questionnaires returned (74.3%). Seventy percent of the
interviewed teachers reported that they had never been informed about the problems of providing the first aid in
tooth injuries. Twenty percent of teachers encountered the situation of a knock-out permanent tooth in practice
and sport activities proved to be the most frequent cause there. Most teachers (82.5%) considered the correct procedure
in the case of tooth luxation to transport the child immediately to a dentist and to inform the parents. The
worst shortcomings (93.6% erroneous answers) were noticed in the knowledge of a correct care of the luxated tooth
and a correct transport medium.
The level of knowledge of primary school teachers about the problems of first aid in luxation of permanent teeth
proved to be insufficient. The authors considered very useful to get relevant information to the teachers in a brief
and comprehensible way.
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