Analysis of Suicidal Drug Intoxications in Children Hospitalized at the Children's Faculty Hospital
in Bratislava in a Five-Year Period
Kuželová M.1, Plačková S.2, Kovács L.3, Benedeková M.4, Riedel R.5, Cagáňová B.2, Seginko J.1, Švec P.1
Katedra farmakológie a toxikológie FaF UK, Bratislava1 vedúci prof. MUDr. P. Švec, DrSc. Toxikologické informačné centrum, Klinika pracovného lekárstva a toxikológie LF UK, FNsP akad. L. Dérera, Bratislava2 vedúca PharmDr. S. Plačková, MPH. II. detská klinika LF UK, DFNsP, Bratislava3 prednosta prof. MUDr. L. Kovács, DrSc., MPH. I. detská klinika LF UK, DFNsP, Bratislava4 prednostka doc. MUDr. M. Benedeková, CSc. Detská klinika anesteziológie a intenzívnej medicíny SZU, DFNsP, Bratislava5 prednosta prof. MUDr. T. Šagát, CSc, |
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Summary:
Suicidal drug intoxications were analyzed in children, who were hospitalized at the 1st and 2nd Children's
Clinics of LF UK and Children's Clinic of Anesthesiology and Intensive Medicine (DKAIM) of Children's Faculty
Hospital with Policlinic in Bratislava. In the period of 1996 - 2000 suicidal attempts of drug intoxication were
encountered in 166 children patients (56.3% of drug intoxications) at the age of 9 - 18 years. Seventeen years old
patients (25.9%) formed the most frequent group. The incidence of suicidal drug intoxications was higher in the
children patients in January and June. Wednesday was the most frequent day of week, where the suicides were
attempted.
Drugs from the pharmacological group of analgesics - antipyretic and antirheumatic drugs were most
frequently the cause of suicidal intoxications. The children were often intoxicated with flunitrazepam, paracetamol,
ibuprofen and acetylsalicylic acid. The child patients and adolescents in the observed cohort used most frequently
preparation in a solid drug form (95.9%), while white drug forms (55.6%) and preparations in blister packs
(83.6%). In the analyzed cohort there were 25 cases of serious intoxications, most frequently after flunitrazepam
and one fatal case after dosulepin.
Key words:
suicidal intoxication, children, drugs, degree of poisoning
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