CZECH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION J. Ev. PURKYNĚ | |
Journals - Article | |
Česky / Czech version | Čes.Gynek. 67,2002,č.3 s.138 143 |
Integration of Antenatal Down Syndrome
Screening at 1 st and 2 nd Trimester (Proposal
of Screening Protocol) Stejskal D.1 ,Nedvěd P.1 ,Břešťák M.2 ,Krofta L.3 1 GENNET CZ,s.r.o.,Praha,vedoucí MUDr.D.Stejskal 2 Gyncentrum Sanatorium,s.r.o.Praha,vedoucí MUDr.P.Pícha 3 Ústav pro péči o matku a dítě Praha 4 -Podolí,ředitel doc.MUDr.J.Feyereisl,CSc. |
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Summary: Objective:Proposal of antenatal Down syndrome screening protocol using integration of first and
second trimester results.
Design:Review.
Setting:Antenatal screening centre GENNET,Prague.
Methods:Search of relevant articles,software analysis and pilot implementation.
Results:Screening of Down syndrome (DS)is divided into two phases:at first phase combined DS
risk is calculated using pregnancy plasma protein –A (PAPP-A)at 9 th –11 th gestational week and
ultrasound fetal nuchal translucency (NT)at 11 th –13 th week with risk cut-off 1/100 (about 2 per
cent of screened).Positive mothers are counselled immediately after NT measurement:First
phase negative mothers continue to second phase where PAPP-A and NT values are integrated
with second trimester screening results.Protocol is supported with special software (Obstetrician ’s Screening Guide-OSG).
Conclusion:At proposed protocol the information on significant first trimester DS risk is not
withheld to second trimester and mother can choose early prenatal diagnosis.Expected detection
rate is near 90 per cent at 5 per cent false positive rate.
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