CzMA JEP Home page CZECH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION J. Ev. PURKYNĚ
Journals - Article
CzMA JEP Home page News About Assocation Publishing Division Medical Journals Searching Supplements Catalogue
 
  Česky / Czech version Vnitř. Lék., 47, 2001, No. 6, p. 361-370
 
Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillators in Prevention of the Sudden Cardiac Death 
Kozák M., Křivan L., Semrád B. 

Interní kardiologická klinika FN Brno, pracoviště Bohunice, přednosta prof. MUDr. Bořivoj Semrád, CSc.
 


Summary:

       The aim of this work is to characterize and analyse the spectrum of therapies delivered from implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD), to evaluate their effectivity and to mark the most effective types of antitachycardia stimulations (ATP), cardioversion (CV) and defibrillation (CD). To compare our results with references and give precautions of troubleshootings. Our patients had implanted ICDs according to standard criteria for ICD implantations. Before discharge from hospital we performed predischarge test of their ICD. Than we followed them periodically each three months. We have observed 72 ICD pts (55 M, 17 F) in the mean age of 62,7 ± 12,2 years the with mean LVEF was 0.37 ± 0.11. The mean follow-up was 21 ± 12,8 months. Each examination was managed through anamnesis of symptoms accompanying the beginning of arrythmia, the sensation of ICD therapy by patient, followed by interrogation of the ICD memory. All obtained episodes were analysed. During the follow-up 1023 episodes of malignant ventricular arrhythmias were detected and effectively terminated. 7 pts died. During the therapy the ATP reached 83 % in comparison with CV, CD which reached only 17 %. The dominating symptoms were palpitations and presyncopes. In comparison with initial arrhythmias leading to implantations of ICDs (ventricular fibrillations for most of the cases - 54 %) the significantly higher number of spontaneous episodes were caused by monomorphic ventricular tachycardias VT (92.0 %). We had no sudden cardiac death in our pts. In the indicated pts with a high risk of sudden arrhytmic death, the ICD therapy is characterized as very effective and is associated with high safety, low discomfort and when up to date algorithms for detection being used, then only adequate part of the innappropriate therapies occurs (10 % patients, 3. 2 % from the number of episodes). The therapy by implantable cardioverterefibrillators has had an important role in treating pts with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.

        Key words: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator - Therapy - Analysis
       

Order this issue

  BACK TO CONTENTS  
 
 
| HOME PAGE | CODE PAGE | CZECH VERSION |
©  1998 - 2008 CZECH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION J. E. PURKYNĚ
Created by: NT Servis, s.r.o., hosted by P.E.S. consulting, s.r.o.
WEBMASTER