Fertility after Chemotherapy of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
Korbeľ M. 1 , Danihel Ľ. 2 , Vojtaššák J. 3 , Šufliarsky J. 4 , Redecha M. 1 , Nižňanská
1,2,3,4 Centrum pre trofoblastovú chorobu Slovenskej republiky (CTCH SR), vedúci doc. MUDr. M. Korbeľ, CSc. 1 I. gynekologicko-pôrodnícka klinika LFUK a FN Bratislava, prednosta doc. MUDr. M. Borovský, CSc. 2 Ústav patologickej anatómie LFUK a FN Bratislava, prednosta prof. MUDr. M. Zaviačič, DrSc. 3 Ústav lekárskej biológie LFUK Bratislava, prednosta doc. RNDr. J. Vojtaššák, CSc. 4 Interné oddelenie A - Národný onkologický ústav Bratislava, prednosta prof. MUDr. I. Koza, DrSc. |
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Summary:
Objective: To evaluate subsequent pregnancy experience in patients following chemotherapy for
malignant form of gestational trophoblastic disease.
Design: Retrospective clinical study.
Setting: Slovak Center of Trophoblastic Disease, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Methods: There were evaluated subsequent pregnancy experiences in 38 patients after chemothe-
rapy for malignant form of gestational trophoblastic disease registrated in Slovak center of gesta-
tional trophoblastic disease. Histological and cytogenetical analysis of all placentas after
deliveries and material from curettage specimens after miscarriages, abortions and ectopic preg-
nancies were performed.
Results: 11 women concieved following successful chemotherapy of gestational trophoblastic dise-
ase became pregnant a total 19 times. Out of them there were 9 full-term deliveries, 2 spontaneous
abortion, 1 ended in ectopic pregnancy and 7 pregnancies were termined in therapeutic abortion.
Cytogenetical analysis was successful in 7 to 10 reproductive losses with normal karyotype in all
analysed cases.
Conclusion: Patients after successful chemotherapy of gestational trophoblastic disease have
a normal reproductive outcome.
Key words:
gestational trophoblastic disease, choriocarcinoma, pregnancy, chromosomal and DNA
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