Hereditary Pheochromocytoma - a Family
Affected by von Hippel-Lindau Disease - Case Report
Mertl J.1, Rovný A.2, Křepelová A.3, Prášek J.4
1II. interní klinika Lékařské fakulty MU a FN u sv. Anny, Brno, přednosta doc. MUDr. J. Zicha, CSc. 2Urologické oddělení FN u sv. Anny, Brno, přednosta prim. MUDr. A. Rovný 3Ústav biologie a lékařské genetiky 1. lékařské fakulty UK, Praha, přednostka doc. MUDr.M. Kohoutová, CSc.4Oddělení nukleární medicíny FN Brno, pracoviště Bohunice, přednosta doc. MUDr. J. Prášek, CSc. |
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Summary:
The authors present a case of a 37 year old male (proband) with a 13 year history of progressive
sight impairment leading to blindness and a 4 year history of a mild hypertension. He was incidentally
found to have large adrenal tumors after an ultrasound kidney examination. The tumors
were confirmed with CT scan and magnetic resonance imaging. A bilateral pheochromocytoma
was biochemically demonstrated and successfully removed. The eye diagnosis of angiomatosis
retinae von Hippel-Lindau was ascertained after a search of the patient files in other medical
departments, which led to a family screening. Proband´s brother, having hypertension and a history
of a cerebellar astrocytoma operation, was also diagnosed with CT scan to have a bilateral
pheochromocytoma. Unfortunately, at the same time he was found to have a large irremovable
neuroendocrine pancreatic carcinoma, which caused complications and his eventual death. Both
proband and his brother were affected by the same CGG(Arg167)->CAG(Gln) mutation in the exon
3 of the VHL gene. Other living and examined family members were not affected, which was
confirmed by negative genetic testing. One year after the pheochromocytoma operation, proband
was diagnosed to have a retroperitoneal tumor left to the aorta, clinically silent, with slightly and
non-constantly elevated urine norepinephrine and normetanephrine. Metaiodobenzylguanidine
scintigraphy showed that it was a paraganglioma. The old CT and magnetic resonance picture
review demonstrated that the tumor had already been present at the time of the operation. It was
surgically removed and histologically verified. It is a pity that proband had not been sent by his
ophthalmologist for an endocrine examination when the eye diagnosis was determined. Affection
of the family would have been discovered earlier, and proband´s brother might have possibly
been saved.
Key words:
Pheochromocytoma - von Hippel-Lindau disease
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