Summary:
The paper is a continuation of a series of articles focused on investigation of the
nutritional status of 5th year medical students at Jessenius Faculty of Medicine
in Martin with emphasis on cardiovascular risks. The objective of the work was
to assess the incidence of obesity in this group of university students (172 women
and 111 men) in 1998-2000. The authors recorded the age, body weight, height,
BMI, WHR, percentage of body fat and blood pressure.
The mean BMI values of all students were normal but mild obesity was recorded
in 8.7% women and 22.2% men, marked obesity in one man and one woman.
Malignant obesity was not recorded. The number of women with BMIvalues lower
than normal was higher than in men. The mean values of the risk index (WHR)
were normal in both sexes but 4.8 % men and 5.4% women had the android type of
mild obesity, the gynoid type was recorded in 13.5% men and 1.7% women. As
regards percentage of body fat the mean values in men were normal, 39.1% had
the recommended value, 15.3% a lower value and 45.6% a higher value than the
recommended one. In women the position was as follows: the mean value in 1999 was above normal, 54.5%were within the normal range of the recommendedvalue,
1.8% had lower values and 43.7% values higher than normal. The mean systolic
and diastolic blood pressure readings in both sexes were within the range of
normotension. However students with a higher body weight had also a higher
blood pressure. The authors recorded two women and ten men with mild hyper-
tension.
According to the authors´ results obesity occurs also among university students,
althoughthey are not among the most risky groups as regards diseases with a mass
incidence. The risk of obesity in more advanced age is greater in men. The authors
recommend to students at risk long-term control and treatment of possible
hypertension, to quit smoking, reduce the body weight by diet and physical
activity. The authors recommend all students to improve their lifestyle and thus
the health of the whole population.
Key words:
obesity - elevated blood pressure - risk factors - students
|