On the basis of three case reports discussed in the article, the authors demonstrate the most frequent serious drawbacks occurring in the initial stage of care of severely burned patients. The first case report highlights the importance of correct determination of the extent of the burn trauma, which should be correctly assessed by every first contact physician. The second case report demonstrates the need for adequate management of patients with severe burn trauma (especially airway management and i.v. establishment). In the third case (a little baby) again the need for correct patient assessment, timely airway management and beginning of resuscitation and especially of appropriate and immediate transfer of the burned patient to the specialized burn facility are highlighted.

        Key words: burn trauma, mistakes, anaesthesia