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  Česky / Czech version Čes. Gynek.65, 2000, č. 6s. 393 - 397
 
Effect of Oxygen Inhalation by the Mother on Values of Oxygen Saturation of the Mother (SpO2) and the Foetus (FSpO2) 
Roztočil A., Miklica J., Ventruba P., Kučera M., Kachlík P.* 

I. gynekologicko-porodnická klinika, Masarykova univerzita Brno, přednosta prof. MUDr. Pavel Ventruba, DrSc.
 


Abstract:

       Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of different concentrations of inspira- ted O2 on the SpO2 values of the foetus and the mother during the 1 st and 2 nd stages of labor. Design: Prospective study. Setting: 1 st Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty of Masaryk University, Brno Methods: 17 non-risk patients were enrolled in the study. The SpO2 levels of the mother and the foetus were monitored simultaneously in 10 min intervals with the room air inspiration entrain- ment O2 mask and the inflatable face mask during 1 st and 2 nd stages of labor. Results: No changes in maternal SpO2 values were revealed in the three different O2 inspiration regimens neither in the 1 st , nor in the 2 nd stages of labor. The mean value was 98 % ± 1.6 SD. As for the foetus the SpO2 values were increased by 6 % (± 7.9 SD) after 40 % concentration of O2 and 7.7 % (± 8.8 SD) after 98 % O2 inspiration during the 1 st stage of labour. These values have decrea- sed promptly after the cessation of the O2 inspiration. The mean SpO2 values at room O2 concen- tration were 46.3 % ± 7.9 SD for the 1 st stage of labor and 43.7 % ± 4.8 SD for the 2 nd stage of labor. Conclusion: The O2 inspiration during the labor has no impact on the maternal SpO2 values but increases the SpO2 values of the foetus during the 1 st stage of labor. We were not able to evaluate the impact of the O2 inspiration on foetal SpO2 values during the 2 nd stage of labor.

        Key words: O2 inspiration, no risk pregnancy, intrapartum foetal pulse oximetry, oxygen satura- tion
       

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