Essential Antioxidative Levels in Romany Population
Valachovičová M., Krajčovičová-Kudláčková M., Ginter E., Pauková V., Hudecová Z., Kovačic V., Kačala O.
Ústav preventívnej a klinickej medicíny, Bratislava, riaditeľ doc. MUDr. Štefan Nyulassy, DrSc. |
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Summary:
Overthreshold values of essential antioxidative vitamins means a reduced risk of
free-radical diseases. The levels of vitamins C, E, A and b-carotene were estimated
in Romany ethnic group of southern Slovakia (n = 119) and compared with those
values in majority population group in this region (n = 146). Values of vitamin C,
vitamin E, vitamin A, vitamin C/vitamin E and vitamin E/cholesterol are similar
in both investigated groups; frequency of antioxidative effect values is also equal
or nonsignificantly changed - 22% in Romanies vs. 16% in majority group for
vitamin C, 4% for vitamin E, 17% for vitamin A, 56% vs. 53% for vitamin C/vitamin
E and 40% vs. 37% for vitamin E/cholesterol. In Romany group, b-carotene level is
significantly reduced with only 8% overthresholed values vs. 25%in control group.
The minority group consumes lower amount of vegetables (daily or 1 - 2 time
weekly 46% of Romanies vs. 60% of majority group; no consumption 40% of Gypsies
vs. 20% of control group). The value of vitamin E/cholesterol + triacylglycerols is
significantly lower in Romanies; vitamin E per 1 mmol of lipids is 1,5 time higher
in majority group. The results shown a higher risk of free - radical diseases is
Romany population.
Key words:
vitamin C - vitamin E - b-carotene - Romany population - majority
population
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