HIV INFECTION AND SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
AMONG HOMOSEXUAL AND BISEXUAL
MEN IN BRATISLAVA
Staneková D., Habeková M., Wimmerová S., Grambličková I.
National Reference Centre for HIV/AIDS, Institute for Preventive and Clinical Medicine, Br atislava, Slovak Republic |
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Summary:
Objective: To determine sexual behaviour and HIV prevalence in a sample of homosexual and bisexual men in Bratislava.
Patients and methods: Participants were recruited at gay discotheque in Bratislava in February and June 1996. Saliva samples were
collected for testing the presence of anti-HIV antibodies and a questionnaire regarding sexual practice was completed.
Results: In the study 170 men (1 st discotheque) and 124 men (2 nd discotheque) were enrolled. The prevalence of antibodies against HIV
was 5.4 % and 1.6 %, respectively. A group of 119 attenders (mean age: 25 years) was voluntarily questioned about their sexual lifestyle
and related behaviour. Sexual orientation of participants was following: 66.4 % homosexuals, 20.2 % bisexuals, 13.4 % others. Most
responders were single and did not ever been maried (86.55 % vs. 12.6 %, respectively). The figures of sexual intercourse were: steady
partners: 45.38 %, non-steady partners: 49.58 %. More individuals were using condoms (70.58 % vs. 15.97 %, respectively), while only
28.57 % were using them by each chance sexual intecourse. 6.7 % responders suffered from an other STD and 3.36 % were intravenous
drug users.
Conclusion: The HIV prevalence (5.4 % and 1.6 %) was relatively low. Considering the high prevalence of unsafe sexual practice further
spread of HIV infection among homosexual men in Slovakia is to be expected.
Key words:
homo/bisexuals, HIV, behaviour
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