Diurnal Rhythm of the Endogenous Somatostatin in Patients with Carcinoid
Kiňová S., Kováčová E., Kratochvff'ová E., Ondrejka P., Ďuriš I.
I. interná klinika LF UK, Bratislava Nemocnica Ministerstva vnútra SR, Bratislava |
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Summary:
Aim of the study: Was to investigate the differences of the cirrcadian rhythm of the endogenous somatostatin in patients with carcinoid and in healthy probands.
Methods: The group of 30 patients (16 men/14 women) was divided onto two groups. The group M of 20 (12/8) pts with metastatic disease and group B of 10 pts without known metastases at the time of investigation. The control group A included by 12 healthy probands (7/5). Plasma levels of somatostatin were determined by radioimmunoassay. Fisher periodogram and Halberg's cosinor were used for statistical evaluation.
Results: We confirmed the 24-bour cirrcadian rhythm of somatostatin in group A, B and M. Patients of the M group when compared with A and B groups had higher mesor and the later 24-bour acrophase (p < 0,05) and 12-bour acrophase (p < 0,05). Treatment with lanreotide led to the significant decrease of the somatostatin mesor (p < 0,05).
Key words:
carcinoid, cirrcadian rhythm of endogenous somatostatin, lanreotid
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