SATISFACTION AND COMPLICATIONS IN POST-BARIATRIC
SURGERY ABDOMINOPLASTY PATIENT
Larsen M.3, Polat F.1, Stook F.P.2, Oostenbroek, R.J.1, Plaisier P.W.1, Hesp W.L.E.M.1
Departments of Surgery1 and Plastic Surgery2, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, and Department of Plastic Surgery, Free University Medical Centre3, Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
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Summary:
Background. Bariatric surgery is an expanding field, with subsequent increases in the number of patients seeking additional corrective procedures
including abdominoplasty. Complication rates and body image changes may be different from the general population seeking corrective
procedures.
Methods. We performed a retrospective study by questionnaire and chart-based review of the patients who underwent laparoscopic
adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) and abdominoplasty at our hospital between 1995 and 2004. Outcome variables included minor and
major complications and satisfaction with body image and functional outcome.
Results. Patients who returned the completed questionnaire were included in the study (n=25). The most prevalent complications were
seroma formation (25%) and wound infections requiring antibiotics (13%). Hygiene, mobility and general functional capacity improved in
68%, 72%, and 80%, respectively. Body satisfaction and body mass index (BMI) did not markedly change, while self-efficacy improved after
abdominoplasty.
Conclusion. Abdominoplasty is a safe and effective method of body contour correction in patients with massive weight loss after bariatric
surgery. However, a BMI as close to the ideal as possible is necessary for the complication rate to approach that of the general population
undergoing abdominoplasty. Patients should be made aware of the difference in body image changes after abdominoplasty as compared
to post-LAGB, as well as the trend towards an unchanged BMI.
Key words:
bariatric surgery, abdominoplasty, body image, complications, questionnaire
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