Topographic Relations of the Inner Auditory Meatus
Vachata P.*,**, Sameš M.*
Neurochirurgické odd. a Anatomická laboratoř lební báze,Masarykova nemocnice, Ústí nad Labem, přednosta prim. MUDr. M. Sameš, CSc.* Anatomický ústav 1. LF UK, Praha, přednosta doc. MUDr. M. Grim, CSc.** |
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Summary:
Pathological conditions of the internal auditory canal and cerebellopontine angle are
solved by various operative approaches (retrosigmoid, transpetrosal, middle fossa). Perfect knowledge
of the topographical anatomy, including varieties and anomalies, is the basic prerequisite of
skull base surgery. The authors present a metric analysis of topographical relations of the internal
auditory canal on 100 temporal bones. The group consists of 25 adult male and 25 female dry skull
bases. The assessed values are consistent with the literature as regards the width-length index of
the population. A high position of the jugular bulb is the most frequent and the most clinical
important variety. The results confirm the more frequent occurrence of a higher position of the bulb
on the right side.No statistical significant intersexual differences were found in the set of monitored
signs.
Key words:
temporal bone, internal auditory canal, anatomy.
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