Summary:
Blockers of adrenergic ß-receptors (ß-blockers) are commonly administered in cardiology for
coronary heart disease, arrhythmias, hypertension and some cardiopathic treatment. They have
been also approved as a therapy of chronic heart failure recently.
From pharmacological point of view, cardioselective and non selective ß- blockers (with or without
intrinsic sympathomimetic activity) are distinguished. New drugs like celiprolol, carvedilol or
sotalol have been developed and so the range of the group still continues to widen out.
In toxicological routine practice we meet ß-blockers either in acute intoxication cases or in a
control of patient’s adherence to prescribed therapy. Dizziness, nausea, weakness, vasoconstriction
and bradycardia are their usual undesirable effects, whilst in grave cases of a drug overdose
bronchoconstriction, coronary spasms, hypotension and even cardiac insufficiency may occur.
The article deals with the possibility of detection and identification of ß-blockers and their
metabolites in urine by thin layer chromatography.
Key words:
ß-blockers – identification in urine – thin layer chromatography
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