Comparison of Organochlorine Pesticide Levels in Blood and Follicular Fluid
of Infertile Women
Mašata J.1, Jirsová S.1, Drbohlav P.1, Jech L.2, Bencko V.3, Omelka M.4, Zvárová J.4
1Gynekologicko porodnická klinika 1.LF UK a VFN, Praha, přednosta prof. MUDr. A. Martan, DrSc. 2AXYS Varilab s.r.o., Vrané nad Vltavou, vedoucí laboratoře RNDr. L. Jech, CSc. 3Euromise Centrum, Univerzita Karlova a Akademie věd, Praha, ředitelka prof. RNDr. J. Zvárová, DrSc. 4Ústav hygieny a epidemiologie 1.LF UK, Praha, přednosta prof. MUDr. V. Bencko, DrSc. |
|
Summary:
Objective: The aim of this study was to detect DDT and its metabolites, lindane and its conformers (alfa,
beta, gama and delta conformers of hexachlorocyklohexane – HCH) and hexacyclobenzene (HCB) in
blood and follicular fluid of infertile women undergoing IVF+ET program. In the case if their detection,
to confirm their cumulation in follicular fluid.
Design: Pilot study.
Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and
General Faculty Hospital, Prague, AXYS Varilab s.r.o., Vrané nad Vltavou, Institute of Hygiene and
Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General Faculty Hospital, Prague,
Euromise Centrum, Charles University and Academy of Arts, Prague, Czech republic.
Methods: We detected the level of DDT, DDE, DDD, lindane and its conformers (alfa, beta, gama and
delta conformers of hexachlorocyklohexane – HCH) and hexacyclobenzene (HCB) in blood and folicular
fluid of 30 infertile women undergoing IVF + ET program. We recieved the follicular fluid by
transvaginal punction of follicular fluid under ultrasonography control. The venous blood was taken
before begining of anestesia. The follicular fluid and blood were frozen and transported to the
laboratory. There the samples were examinated by the methods of gass chromatography and mass
spectrometry.
Results: We confirmed the possibility of detection of DDT, DDE, DDD, lindane and its conformers (alfa,
beta, gama and delta conformers of hexachlorocyclohexane – HCH) and hexacyclobenzene (HCB) in
blood and follicular fluid of infertile women. The differences in concentrations in blood and follicular
fluid were statistically analysed. We confirmed the cumulation of DDT, DDE, DDD, lindane and its
conformers (alfa, beta, gama and delta conformers of hexachlorocyclohexane – HCH) and
hexacyclobenzene (HCB) in follicular fluid of infertile women. The levels of these compounds in blood
differed from 2.8 to 6399.3 ng/g of fat, in follicular fluid from 1.4 to 4 099.8 ng/g of fat.
Conclusion: It is possible to detect DDT, DDE, DDD, lindane and its conformers (alfa, beta, gama and
delta conformers of hexachlorocyclohexane – HCH) and hexacyclobenzene (HCB) in blood and follicular
fluid of infertile women. The cumulation of these xenobiotics in follicular fluid was found.
Key words:
IVF + ET program, DDT, DDE, DDD, xenobiotics, signal disruptors, HCB, α-HCH, β-HCH,
lindane, δ-HCH
|