Intraocular Lens Power Calculation in the Triple Procedure
Vícha I., Vlková E., Hlinomazová Z., Loukotová V., Horáčková M., Němec J., Goutaib M.
Oční klinika LF MU a FN, Brno, přednostka prof. MUDr. Eva Vlková, CSc. |
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Summary:
Purpose: To evaluate the successfulness of intraocular lens (IOL) power
calculation and refractive error after the triple procedure. Methods: During the
period 1995–2004, the triple procedure was performed in 51 eyes of 43 patients
aged 29–83 years (mean 66 years) with corneal disease and cataract. For the IOL
power calculation, the SRK II formula was used. In case of impossibility to
measure the keratometry, the data from the other eye, or the value 7.7 mm were used. The donor cornea was punched by trephine with the diameter 0.50 mm (in
88.2 % of eyes) or 0.25 mm (in 11.8 % of eyes) larger than for the recipient cornea.
In 30 eyes (58.8 %), the interrupted suture was used, in 21 eyes (41.2 %) the
running suture was employed. In 33 % of eyes, the PMMA IOL was implanted, in
18 eyes (35.3 %) the hydrophilic acrylate IOL. The final refraction and visual
acuity was evaluated 13 – 24 months (mean, 17.1 months) after the surgery, and
always after the suture removal.
Results: The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) ranged 0.1 – 1.0 (mean, 0.4 ± 0.2).
BCVA 0.5 or better was achieved in 26 eyes (51.0 %). The spherical equivalent of
postoperative refractive error less or equal to 2 dioptres was achieved in 35 eyes
(68.6 %) and ranged from 0.0 to 3.6 dioptres (mean, 1.4 ± 1.1 dioptres).
Conclusion: According to the final refraction of the eye, the use of our method
of IOL power calculation in the triple procedure is satisfying and its results are
comparable with results published in the literature.
Key words:
cataract, keratoplasty, IOL, calculation, triple procedure
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