Summary:
The authors investigated the dietary intake of children aged 11-14 years and of
adolescents aged 15-18 years in the districts of Malacky and Prievidza. A total of
950 probands were examined, 431 children and 519 adolescents. The authors
focused their attention on the dietary regime and confirmed some shortcomings
typical for the whole population and contemporary lifestyle. Inmcomplete break-
fast, low participation in school meals, frequent consumption of „fast foods“,
frequent consumption of cold suppers with a predominance of smoked meat
products. The authors investigated the frequency of consumption of selected
commodities and quantified the daily intake of basic nutrients, mineral substances
and vitamins by analysis of 24-hour recall.
In some of the subjects they quantified the fatty acid intake and the ratio in the
total energy. Analyses of the usual intake indicated frequent consumption of meat
products, persisting low fish consumption, slightly increasing but still inadequate
consumption of milk, cheese and fermented milk products and fruit.Analyses of
dietary histories confirmed marked transgression of recommended protein allo-
wances by 17-77%, whereby the increase of vegetable proteins is slower. The
recommended intake of fats was surpassed by 3-41 % and there were shortcomings
in the intake of calcium - as low as 50-70% of the recommended allowance.Despite
the increasing intake of fruit and vegetables in both age groups the vitamin C
intake was inadequate - 50-64% of the recommended allowance.
Key words:
children - adolescents - dietary pattern - recommended dietary allo-
wances
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