Objective: Birth by Caesarean section is on the increase in Slovakia. General anaesthesia is used in the majority of Caesarean sections. The risk of acid aspiration and its potential development into Mendelson’s syndrome is an issue for all clinicians involved in the care of pregnant women.We conducted a retrospective study of anaesthetic practice for Caesarean section in Slovakia over a one-year period from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005. Design: A retrospective study by postal questionnaire. Setting: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Medicine, Faculty Hospital Nitra; department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty Hospital, Nitra. Methods: Anaesthetic practice for Caesarean section was assessed by a postal questionnaire sent to 66 Slovak obstetric departments. Results: A response rate of 92% was achieved. The 61 completed replies in this survey represented 93.3% of all Slovak deliveries in 2005. 60% of Caesarean sections were performed under general anaesthesia and 40% under regional anaesthesia. Pharmacological acid aspiration prophylaxis before Caesarean section was routinely used in 66% of departments. Intravenous H2-blocking drugs were the most commonly used agents. Conclusion: According to this national survey the use of regional anaesthesia for Caesarean section is considerably less common in Slovakia than in the USA, France, the UK, Germany and other European countries. In light of the increasing rate of the Caesarean delivery, acid aspiration prophylaxis deserves more widespread attention in obstetric anaesthesia. This survey may help to initiate a discussion and to improve current anaesthetic care in obstetrics.

        Key words: anaesthesia – Caesarean section – prophylaxis – aspiration