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  Česky / Czech version Soud. Lék., 45, 2000, No. 2, p. 26 - 29
 
Assessment of Amphetamine and Metamphetamine in Human Hair by the 
Lázničková J., Dědičová M., Vorel F. 

Soudnělékařské oddělení, Nemocnice, České Budějovice
 


Summary:

       The authors present a procedure of concurrent identification and quantification of amphetamine and metamphetamine in human hair. The method involves rinsing of the hair (distilled water 55 °C, 0.1 M hydrochloric acid, distilled water to neutral reaction , methanol) drying in air, homoge- nization by cutting (1-2 mm long), alkaline hydrolysis (20 mg hair, 1 ml 1M sodium hydroxide, 55 °C, 120 min.), neutralization with 1 M hydrochloric acid to pH=7, extracting benzoylation with 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzoyl chloride (0.3 ml 1 M sodium hydroxide, 4 ml cyclohexane, 30 ul cyclo- hexylamine in cyclohexane of a concentration of 20 ng/ul - internal standard, 50 ul aqueous solution of triethylamine hydrochloride concentration of 100 mg/ml - reaction catalyst and 10 ul of derivation agent 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzoyl chloride dilution 1:10 , shaking for 5 mins. by hand and leaving to stand for 10 mins. ), centrifugation (5 mins., 3000 rotations/min.), collection of 2 ml cyclohexane layer, its evaporation at 40 °C in nitrogen atmosphere and dilution with 100 ul cyclohexane.The derivated exctract was subjected to analysis by the GC-MS method. The proce- dure was used for segmentation analysis of hair of two subjects abusing metamphetamine for prolonged periods. The revealed concentrations varied within the range of 0.99-5.25 mg/kg meta- mphetamine and 0.13-0.73 mg/kg amphetamine.

        Key words: hair analysis - extractive pentafluorobenzoylation - gas chromatography -mass spec-
       

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