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CZECH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION J. Ev. PURKYNĚ |
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Česky / Czech version | Prakt. zub. Lék., 2002, roč. 50, č. 5, s. 148–157. |
Influence of Cariosity of Deciduous on Permanent
Dentition
Kinastová N., Jaroňová M. I. stomatologická klinika FN a LF UP, Olomouc, přednostka kliniky doc. MUDr. J. Stejskalová, CSc. Školitel: doc.MUDr. K. Nováková, CSc. |
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Summary: The development of the dental status can be favorably influenced by both
components of dental care – curative and preventive care. Part of prevention is also searching
for, evaluation and in particular elimination of etiological factors of caries and periodontopathies.
One of the frequently mentioned influences on the cariosity of permanenet teeth is also
increased cariosity of the deciduous dentition. The investigated group comprises 303 children
who had dispensary care at the paediatric department of the First Stomatological Clinic in
Olomouc. According to the documentation on the dental status of the children a retrospective
transverse study (after the age of 6 years) and a longitudinal follow up (age group 6 and 12
years) was implemented. A statistically significant relationship was proved between the cariosity
of the second deciduous molar and the first permanent molar. In children with a carious
lesion of the second deciduous molar at the age of 6 years, there is as more frequent affection
of the first permanent molar. An association of greater cariosity of the first permanent molar and second deciduous molar is found, though less marked in 12-year-old children. This is why
it is important to emphasize the need of care of deciduous teeth which is underrated at present
by some parents and dentists. Our assumption of a direct relationship between the cariosity of
deciduous teeth on the permanent dentition was confirmed. The assembled results are consistent
with epidemiological values in our republic. Based on the revealed relationship the authors
recommend not only early and regular repair but also prevention of dental caries in the
deciduous dentition,
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