Evaluation of Anxiety in Patients
with Gastrointestinal Malignancy
Sekot M.1, Gurlich R.2, Maruna P.3, Páv M.1, Uhlíková P.1
Psychiatrická klinika 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha1 Chirurgická klinika 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha2 III. interní klinika 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha3 |
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Summary:
Evaluation of depression and anxiety in patients with gastrointestinal malignity During 18 months
47 patients admitted to the surgical clinic with gastrointestinal malignity were psychiatrically examined.
The list of patients consisted of 33 and 14 women. Patients with more serious psychiatric
(psychotic disorders, dementias) and somatic illnesses (organ failure, metastatic processes) were
excluded. Hamilton scales (HAMA, HAMD) were used to measure objective levels of anxiety and
depression, Zung self-examination scales were used to assess subjective levels of these emotions.
Quality of life was measured by MANSA scale. The patients were examinated before surgical intervention,
at the time of discharge and 6 months after discharge. We found no significant differences
in the depression and anxiety levels during particular visits. In 29% of patients (n = 14) more severe
anxiety and depressive symptoms were found (HAMA, HAMD>12). Woman scored significantly higher
in anxiety and depression scales.
Key words:
anxiety, depression, gastrointestinal malignity, quality of life.
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