Sleep in Parkinson’s Disease - a Questionnaire Study
Jakoubková M., Šonka K., Roth J., Růžička E., Michalčíková B., Jech R., Mečíř P., Nevšímalová S.
Neurologická klinika 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha |
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Summary:
The aim of the study was to ascertain the prevalence of sleep and daytime disorders in a non-selected
group of patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease. A self-administered questionnaire focused on
sleep and daytime disorders was posted to 130 patients regularly consulted for Parkinson’s disease.
Filled in questionnaires were returned by 107 patients, of which: 46 were females and 61 males, with
an average age of 61 years (±8), with Parkinson’s disease duration of 10 years (±5) an average. The
patients were classified as stages 1 to 4 (average 2.5±0.6) on the Hoehn and Yahr scale. The results
confirm a very frequent occurrence of dyssomnia in Parkinson’s disease patients (78 %). The ratio of
patients having symptoms suggesting REM sleep behaviour disorders - 50 % - is high. 36 % of patients
feel subjective problems while falling asleep. Restless legs before falling asleep are stated by 49 %
patients. Snoring is reported by 30 % patients, 13 % patients state problems with apnoi c pauses during
sleep. The average number of awakenings reported subjectively is 2.3 per night (±1.4).
Key words:
Parkinson’s disease, restless legs syndrome, excessive daytime sleepiness, insomnia, REM
sleep behaviour disorders
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