LONG-TERM STABILITY OF PROSTHETIC TREATMENT
OF ORONASAL AND OROANTRAL COMMUNICATIONS
Bartoňová M.1, Dostálová T.1, Peterka M.2, Kozák J.3 , Müllerová Ž. 4
1 Department of Prosthodontics, 1st Medical Faculty - GFH, Charles University, Prague, 2 Department of Teratology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, 3 Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, 2nd Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, 4 Dental Clinic, 3rd Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic |
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Summary:
This five-year prospective study demonstrates prosthetic treatment by multidisciplinary therapy: surgeon, orthodontist,
and prosthodontist. 10 patients volunteered for the study (a group of 7 men and 3 women at an average age of 33.2
years). 10 obturators, 49 fixed dentures were inserted to the upper jaw. Based on ADA (American Dental Association)
recommendation a special card was prepared containing relevant information on the patients. Clinical assessments
were carried out in accordance with the US Public Health Service System. In a 5-year period only 50.0% of restorations
were excellent, receiving 100% alpha rating. The marginal ridge contour and adaptation of obturator achieved
60.0% alpha rating. The anatomic form of dental arch was destroyed in 50.0%. The presence of caries was not detected.
Six teeth were extracted due to periodontal disease. The general contour of the restoration followed the overall
contour of the fixed denture in 95.9%. Plaque accumulation was found in 50%. The colour match of crowns was darker
and translucent in 27.7%, but discoloration of removable denture was seen in 30.0%. The three case reports
demonstrate the long-term stability of treatment (from alpha to charlie evaluation). Attachment retention, fixed and
removable denture with metal base are the first method of choice, due to acceptable long-term stability.
Key words:
dentistry, orofacial cleft, obturator, prospective study
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