Summary:
Visual Functions in Myopia Two Years after Photorefractive Keratectomy
1. 86 myopes undergoying photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) with refraction
from -0,25 D to -12,00 D were divided into 4 groups: A: up to -2,75 D, B: -3,00 D to
-5,75 D, C: -6,00 D to -8,75 D and D: - 9,00 D to -12,00 D. 20 emmetropes of the same
median age were evaluated as a control group. The patients were examined 2 years
after PRK.
2. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) increased in groups A, C, D and decreased
in group B compared to values one year after PRK. Both changes were only
nonsignificant.
3. Contrast sensitivity (CS) was equal to values one year after PRK in group A,
the same was true for groups C and D with exception of lower values in the highest
spatial frequency. In group B, CS decreased significantly compared to values one
year after PRK.
4. In groups A, B a C number of patients without rest correction increased,
regression was seen only in group B.
5. BCVA changed only nonsignificantly under glare of 41,1 cd/m 2 , 342,6 cd/m 2 and
1360,4 cd/m 2 in 97% of patients.
Key words:
Photorefractive keratectomy, Myopia, Contrast sensitivity, LogMAR
charts, glare.
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