Summary:
In a group of 25 children, mean age 9.2 years, sex ratio boys /girls 3:1 the authors
sought the ratio of different supernumerary teeth participating in the retention of central
incisors and investigated the relation between the developmental stage of the root of central
incisors at the time of appearance and their subsequent growth activity. The latter proved in
incisors, the root development of which was no yet completed, very good and it seems therefore
useful to remove the supernumerary tooth which is an obstacle to eruption as soon as possible
because with terminated development of the root spontaneous eruption declines markedly.We
detected differences in the width of the gingiva of the median incisors after their spontaneous
eruption and in methods of an apically positioned flap and closed eruption. In more than half
the cases the authors recorded changes in the root shape or length
Key words:
incisor retention – incisor eruption – supernumerary tooth – root shape
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