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  Česky / Czech version Epidemiol. Mikrobiol. Imunol., 53, 2004, č. 2, s. 66–69
 
Differences in Antibiotic Susceptibility between biofilm Positive and Biofilm Negative Staphylococcus epidermidis Strains Isolated from Blood Cultures 
Holá V., Růžička F., Votava M. 

Mikrobiologický ústav LF a FN U sv. Anny v Brně, Brno
 


Summary:

       The adhering capability and biofilm growth facilitate staphylococcal colonization of surfaces of damaged tissues and foreign bodies. Biofilm-forming bacteria are more resistant to immune system activities, mechanical effects of blood flow and other adverse effects, e.g. those due to antibiotics. Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were compared for two groups of Staphylococcus epidermidis strains isolated from blood cultures. Group 1 included biofilm positive strains whose biofilmforming potentialwas revealed by both phenotypicand genotypic methods. Group2 included strains without biofilm-forming potential. The comparison of MICs for selected antibiotics showed higher resistance of biofilm positive compared to biofilm negative strains. The difference was evident particularly for oxacillin, tetracycline, co-trimoxazole and gentamicin.

        Key words: biofilm – antibiotic susceptibility – minimal inhibitory concentration – Staphylococcus epidermidis.
       

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