Summary:
The adhering capability and biofilm growth facilitate staphylococcal colonization of surfaces of
damaged tissues and foreign bodies. Biofilm-forming bacteria are more resistant to immune system
activities, mechanical effects of blood flow and other adverse effects, e.g. those due to antibiotics.
Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were compared for two groups of Staphylococcus epidermidis
strains isolated from blood cultures. Group 1 included biofilm positive strains whose biofilmforming
potentialwas revealed by both phenotypicand genotypic methods. Group2 included strains
without biofilm-forming potential. The comparison of MICs for selected antibiotics showed higher
resistance of biofilm positive compared to biofilm negative strains. The difference was evident
particularly for oxacillin, tetracycline, co-trimoxazole and gentamicin.
Key words:
biofilm – antibiotic susceptibility – minimal inhibitory concentration – Staphylococcus
epidermidis.
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