Acoustic Properties of the External Auditory Canal
Influenced by Exostoses
Mejzlík J., Pellant K. , Pellant A., Šalandová J.
ORL oddělení Nemocnice Pardubice, primář prof. MUDr. A. Pellant, DrSc. Ústav mechaniky těles, VÚT, Brno, vedoucí katedry prof. Ing. C. Kratochvíl, DrSc. Centrum pracovního lékařství Nemocnice Pardubice, primářka MUDr. J. Šalandová |
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Summary:
The authors analysed statistically audiometric investigations of bone conduction at
frequencies of 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 4 kHz. A group of 17 patients with exostoses in the external auditory
canal was observed. Ten subjects of the group were exposed to noise in their employment. The aim
of the analysis was to compare audiometric findings in bone conduction in the observed group with
the literature dealing with hearing loss in the general population. It was found that patients with
external auditory canal exostoses had a permanent auditory threshold shift in the range up to 2
kHz, however there is no evidence of this feature in the rest of the population. The auditory threshold
shift is not dependent on noise exposure in the
case-history. The authors suggest that different
acoustic characteristics of external auditory canals with exostoses could explain these audiometric
findings.
Key words:
exostosis, external auditory canal, noise-induced hearing loss, acoustics.
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