CZECH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION J. Ev. PURKYNĚ | |
Journals - Article | |
Česky / Czech version | Čes. Radiol., 56, 2002, No. 3, p. 188-192 |
TIPS and Adjunctive Embolization of Variceal Bleeding in Patients with Portal Hypertension - Own Experience and Review of Literature Lojík M.1, Krajina A.1, Vaňásek T.2, Fejfar T.2, Chovanec V 1, Raupach J.1 Radiologická klinika FN, Hradec Králove, přednosta doc. MUDr. P Eliáš, CSc. I. interní klinika FN Hradec Králové,2 přednosta doc. MUDr. M. Pleskot, CSc. |
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Summary: Objective: To evaluate technical effectiveness and complication rafe of portosystemic collateral embolization during TIPS procedure in patient with varicose bleeding.
Materiál and method: In the past S years authors performed 334 TIPS procedures in patients with variceal bleeding, the embolization of varices was done in 274 patients (82 %). The authors embolized 310 portosystemic collaterals (the left gastric vein in 224 cases, the short gastric veins in 46 cases, the splenorenal shunt in four cases). A mixture of acrylate glue was used in most cases of embolization.
Results: The success rafe of TIPS procedure and adjunctive embolization for initial control of bleeding was 84 %, the incidence of rebleeding was 13 % (always with shunt dysfunction). Seven patients (2 %) continued to bleed even after adequate portal decompression by TIPS. The secondary success rafe for control of bleeding was 98 %. A partial dislocation or embolization of glue to the portal or pulmonary system was observed in 7 patients (2.5%).
Conclusion: An adequate reduction of the portosystemic gradient is the basic method of treatment of bleeding in patients with portosystemic hypertension. Adjunctive embolization of portosystemic collaterals can reduce the rebleeding rafe.
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