Effect of Oxygen Inhalation by the Mother on Values
of Oxygen Saturation of the Mother (SpO2)
and the Foetus (FSpO2)
Roztočil A., Miklica J., Ventruba P., Kučera M., Kachlík P.*
I. gynekologicko-porodnická klinika, Masarykova univerzita Brno, přednosta prof. MUDr. Pavel Ventruba, DrSc. |
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Abstract:
Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of different concentrations of inspira-
ted O2 on the SpO2 values of the foetus and the mother during the 1 st and 2 nd stages of labor.
Design: Prospective study.
Setting: 1 st Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty of Masaryk University,
Brno
Methods: 17 non-risk patients were enrolled in the study. The SpO2 levels of the mother and the
foetus were monitored simultaneously in 10 min intervals with the room air inspiration entrain-
ment O2 mask and the inflatable face mask during 1 st and 2 nd stages of labor.
Results: No changes in maternal SpO2 values were revealed in the three different O2 inspiration
regimens neither in the 1 st , nor in the 2 nd stages of labor. The mean value was 98 % ± 1.6 SD. As for
the foetus the SpO2 values were increased by 6 % (± 7.9 SD) after 40 % concentration of O2 and
7.7 % (± 8.8 SD) after 98 % O2 inspiration during the 1 st stage of labour. These values have decrea-
sed promptly after the cessation of the O2 inspiration. The mean SpO2 values at room O2 concen-
tration were 46.3 % ± 7.9 SD for the 1 st stage of labor and 43.7 % ± 4.8 SD for the 2 nd stage of labor.
Conclusion: The O2 inspiration during the labor has no impact on the maternal SpO2 values but
increases the SpO2 values of the foetus during the 1 st stage of labor. We were not able to evaluate
the impact of the O2 inspiration on foetal SpO2 values during the 2 nd stage of labor.
Key words:
O2 inspiration, no risk pregnancy, intrapartum foetal pulse oximetry, oxygen satura-
tion
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